Is CBD Legal in France?

As the popularity of CBD (Cannabidiol) continues to grow worldwide, consumers and business owners are asking: Is CBD legal in France? The answer is yes—but with strict conditions.

France has one of Europe’s most regulated CBD markets, and the rules differ from other countries. This guide offers an authoritative overview of French CBD laws, helping you make informed and legal choices.

Current Legal Status of CBD in France

Is CBD Legal in France?

Yes, CBD is legal in France under specific guidelines:

• CBD products must be extracted from EU-approved hemp varieties.
• THC content must be strictly below 0.3%.
• Only plant parts like stems and seeds were historically allowed for extraction, but this restriction was relaxed in 2022 to include the whole plant—excluding flowers for smoking.

What CBD Products Are Legal in France?

Allowed CBD Products:

• CBD oils and tinctures (with less than 0.3% THC)
• CBD cosmetics
• CBD capsules and edibles (if THC-free and properly labeled)
• CBD-infused beverages
• Topical CBD creams and lotions

Prohibited CBD Products in France:

• CBD flowers and raw hemp buds for smoking are currently banned, even if they contain less than 0.3% THC.
• Products making medical claims are illegal unless they are approved as pharmaceuticals.

French Government Regulations on CBD

THC Limitations

French law is strict on THC content. All CBD products must have no more than 0.3% THC, aligning with EU regulations.

Food and Beverage Rules

CBD in edibles or beverages is allowed only if:

• The CBD is THC-free (also known as isolate or broad-spectrum CBD).
• The product is registered under European Novel Food Regulations, although enforcement varies.

Can You Buy CBD in France?

Yes, you can legally buy CBD products in France, including:

• Health shops (parapharmacies)
• CBD boutiques
• Online stores that meet French compliance rules

Can You Travel with CBD to France?

Traveling with CBD is generally allowed if:

• Your CBD product contains less than 0.3% THC
• It is a legal form of CBD (no flowers for smoking)
• You carry proof of origin and lab reports, especially when crossing borders

Why Is CBD Controversial in France?

The controversy over CBD in France stems from:

• A history of strict drug laws
• The blurred line between hemp and cannabis flowers
• Ongoing debates about public health and safety

In 2020, the European Court of Justice (ECJ) ruled that CBD is not a narcotic, forcing France to revise some of its policies to comply with EU laws.

Expert Tips for Buying CBD in France

• Choose lab-tested products with Certificates of Analysis (COAs)
• Buy from reputable suppliers who comply with French and EU regulations
• Avoid CBD flowers or buds for smoking, even if they’re legal in other European countries

Conclusion: Is CBD Legal in France?

Summary:

Final Thoughts

France allows CBD use under strict regulations, but it remains one of the more conservative CBD markets in Europe. If you plan to use, sell, or import CBD in France, staying informed about the latest legal updates is crucial.

For individuals or businesses, consulting with a CBD regulatory expert or attorney familiar with EU and French law is highly recommended to avoid legal issues.